Without Military Power: 5 Countries with No Army

The world can be a dangerous place, and military power is often seen as vital for security. However, believe it or not, some countries have consciously chosen not to have a standing army. Here are five fascinating examples of nations that thrive without military forces and still manage to prosper.

#5: Andorra – Protected by Neighbors

The small mountainous country of Andorra, nestled between France and Spain, has chosen not to maintain an army. Instead, its defense is managed by its larger neighbors, who formally guarantee the country’s security, allowing Andorra to avoid allocating resources to military forces.

#4: Liechtenstein – Neutral without Soldiers

Liechtenstein is one of the world’s smallest nations and has been without a military since 1868. The country has chosen a policy of neutrality, and its security is primarily ensured through diplomatic agreements and close ties with neighboring Switzerland, which can assist if needed.

#3: Iceland – NATO without Soldiers

Iceland, which previously had a small force, completely abolished its military in 1869. Today, the country is a member of NATO and benefits from the alliance’s collective defense. While Iceland lacks its own army, it actively participates in international politics through diplomatic engagement.

#2: Costa Rica – Peaceful Pioneer

Costa Rica officially abolished its military in 1948 following a civil war, and has since invested in health and education rather than military expenditure. The country enforces security through a well-trained police force and relies on international diplomacy for protection against external threats—not forgetting its strong relationship with the USA.

#1: Vatican City – Faith Protects

Vatican City, the world’s smallest sovereign state, has never had a standing army. Instead, it is protected by a small Swiss Guard tasked with the Pope’s safety. The state’s independence is secured through diplomatic agreements and respect from the international community.

Our team may have used AI to assist in the creation of this content, which has been reviewed by our editors.