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Merchants of Death: The Top 5 Largest Arms Exporters – Who sells the most fighter jets, tanks, and rifles to the rest of the world?

Merchants of Death: The Top 5 Largest Arms Exporters – Who sells the most fighter jets, tanks, and rifles to the rest of the world?

Mikkel Preisler
By Mikkel Preisler 1. July 2025

The global arms market is a massive industry with a billion-dollar turnover each year. A few countries dominate the market, delivering advanced weapons systems that can influence the outcome of wars and conflicts. Here is the list of the five countries that export the most arms to the rest of the world.

#5: China – Growing Military Power

In recent years, China has significantly increased its arms exports. The country offers everything from drones to combat aircraft and missile systems, primarily to Asian and African nations. Chinese weapons are attractive due to their price, which is often lower than Western alternatives.

#4: Germany – Europe’s Arms Factory

Germany has long had a strong defense industry, known especially for submarines, Leopard 2 tanks, and Heckler & Koch rifles. The country’s weapons are primarily exported to NATO allies and the Middle East, often causing internal political controversies.

#3: France – Prestige and High Quality

French arms exports are synonymous with high technology and prestige, particularly in aviation with the Dassault Rafale fighter jet and maritime weapons systems. French arms are mainly traded to India, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates, who value advanced technology.

#2: Russia – The Traditional Arms Dealer

Russia is one of the historically largest arms exporters, known for robust weapon systems like Sukhoi fighter jets, S-400 missile systems, and Kalashnikov rifles. The country’s exports are primarily directed towards Asia, Africa, and Latin America, where Russian technology remains popular.

#1: USA – The World’s Absolute Arms Giant

The USA tops the list and is by far the world’s largest arms exporter. The country dominates with advanced weapons systems such as the F-35 fighter jet, Abrams tanks, and Patriot missile systems. The USA sells arms to more than 90 countries, with NATO countries and Middle Eastern nations being the largest customers.

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