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10 Classic Cars with Three-Cylinder Engines That Surprise

These cars prove that three cylinders can deliver both character and driving pleasure. They’re a testament to the fact that innovation and creativity don’t always require big engines.

Malene Kristiansen
By Malene Kristiansen 4. May 2025

When most people think of classic cars, they picture rumbling V8s or silky-smooth straight-sixes. But there’s a selection of iconic models that show three cylinders can bring plenty of charm and personality too. Here are 10 classics that earned their place in automotive history with their three-cylinder engines.

SAAB 93 (1955–1960)

The SAAB 93 was a pioneer in aerodynamic design, powered by a 748 cc three-cylinder two-stroke engine. Its unique sound and character made it a favorite among enthusiasts.

DKW F93 (1955–1959)

This German car featured a three-cylinder two-stroke engine and was known for its lightweight construction and nimble handling.

Subaru 360 (1958–1971)

Japan’s first mass-produced car came with a 356 cc three-cylinder two-stroke engine. Its compact size and fuel efficiency made it popular in post-war Japan.

DAF 33 (1967–1974)

This Dutch car was equipped with a three-cylinder engine and the innovative Variomatic transmission system, offering a smooth driving experience.

Suzuki Fronte (1962–1984)

A compact Japanese car with a three-cylinder engine that provided economical driving and easy maneuverability in urban environments.

Trabant 601 (1963–1990)

East Germany’s iconic car had a 594 cc three-cylinder two-stroke engine. Its simple design and reliability made it a staple on East German roads.

Fiat 500 (1957–1975)

While early models had two-cylinder engines, Fiat later introduced three-cylinder versions that offered a bit more power to the beloved city car.

Mazda Carol (1962–1970)

A small Japanese car powered by a three-cylinder engine, known for its reliability and economical performance.

Honda N360 (1967–1970)

This compact car featured a three-cylinder engine and marked one of Honda’s first ventures into the automotive market.

Citroën AX (1986–1998)

A lightweight French car with a three-cylinder engine, offering great fuel economy and a comfortable ride.

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